Set-up Instructions:
Prerequirisite software:
- Anaconda or Micromamba
- Python 3.x (<=3.10)
- Jupyter Lab
On Windows, this setup uses Anaconda prompt to install the prerequisites for the course. Experienced users may opt for other options such as Git Bash or Windows Subsystem for Linux
Installing Python Using Anaconda
If you want to instal Micromamba instead, please skip this and go to Option 2 below.
Python is a popular language for scientific computing, and great for general-purpose programming as well. Installing all of its scientific packages individually can be a bit difficult, however, so we recommend the all-in-one installer Anaconda.
Regardless of how you choose to install it, please make sure you install Python version 3.x (e.g., 3.7 is fine). Also, please set up your python environment at least a day in advance of the workshop. If you encounter problems with the installation procedure, ask your workshop organizers via e-mail for assistance so you are ready to go as soon as the workshop begins.
Windows - Video tutorial
-
Open https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/ with your web browser.
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Download the Python 3 installer for Windows.
-
Double-click the executable and install Python 3 using the recommended settings. Make sure that Register Anaconda as my default Python 3.x option is checked - it should be in the latest version of Anaconda. We also recommend that you make sure “Add Anaconda to my PATH environment variable” is selected.
Mac OS X - Video tutorial
-
Visit https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/ with your web browser.
-
Download the Python 3 installer for OS X. These instructions assume that you use the graphical installer
.pkg
file. -
Follow the Python 3 installation instructions. Make sure that the install location is set to “Install only for me” so Anaconda will install its files locally, relative to your home directory. Installing the software for all users tends to create problems in the long run and should be avoided.
Linux
Note that the following installation steps require you to work from the shell. If you run into any difficulties, please request help before the workshop begins.
-
Open https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/ with your web browser.
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Download the Python 3 installer for Linux.
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Install Python 3 using all of the defaults for installation.
a. Open a terminal window.
b. Navigate to the folder where you downloaded the installer
c. Type
$ bash Anaconda3-
and press tab. The name of the file you just downloaded should appear.
d. Press enter.
e. Follow the text-only prompts. When the license agreement appears (a colon will be present at the bottom of the screen) press the space bar until you see the bottom of the text. Type
yes
and press enter to approve the license. Press enter again to approve the default location for the files. Typeyes
and press enter to prepend Anaconda to yourPATH
(this makes the Anaconda distribution your user’s default Python).
Option 1 Setting up the workshop environment with conda
If Anaconda was properly installed, you should have access to the conda
command in your terminal/anaconda prompt.
-
Test that it works by running the
conda
command in the terminal. You should get an output that looks like this:$ conda usage: conda [-h] [-V] command ...
-
Create the environment using the
conda create
command. It’s possible to paste the following code on the terminal/anaconda prompt:conda create -n geospatial -c conda-forge -y \ python=3.10 jupyterlab numpy matplotlib \ xarray rasterio geopandas rioxarray earthpy descartes xarray-spatial pystac-client python-graphviz
-
conda activate geospatial
If successful, the text
(base)
in your terminal prompt will now read(geospatial)
indicating that you are now in the Anaconda virtual environment namedgeospatial
. The commandwhich python
should confirm that we’re using the Python installation in thegeospatial
virtual environment. For example:% which python > /Users/your-username/anaconda3/envs/geospatial/bin/python ^^^^^^^^^^
IMPORTANT
If you close the terminal, you will need to reactivate this environment with
conda activate geospatial
to use the Python libraries required for the lesson and to start JupyterLab, which is also installed in thegeospatial
environment.
Option 2 Using Micromamba
- Install micromamba with
- Mac:
curl micro.mamba.pm/install.sh | zsh
- Linux:
curl micro.mamba.pm/install.sh | bash
- Windows: https://mamba.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html#windows
- Mac:
- Open a new terminal window and type
micromamba create -n geospatial -c conda-forge -y \ python=3.10 jupyterlab numpy matplotlib \ xarray rasterio geopandas rioxarray earthpy descartes xarray-spatial pystac-client python-graphviz
-
micromamba activate geospatial
If successful, the text
(base)
in your terminal prompt will now read(geospatial)
indicating that you are now in the virtual environment namedgeospatial
.IMPORTANT
If you close the terminal, you will need to reactivate this environment with
micromamba activate geospatial
to use the Python libraries required for the lesson and to start JupyterLab, which is also installed in thegeospatial
environment.
Option 3 Using Binder
Don’t install anything. Just go to this binder link in your web browser.
Download files
We’ll use some files on day two. Download them and move then to a location where you can find them